Why RAN Optimization Is Becoming More About Software Than Spectrum”

For years, operators tried to solve capacity issues by adding more spectrum or deploying more sites. But with 5G traffic exploding and densification becoming expensive, hardware-driven RAN tuning is hitting its limits.

This is why the new wave of optimization is increasingly software-led.

Modern AI/ML engines can learn traffic behavior, identify interference at cell-edge, and optimize tilt, power, beamforming, and handover logic in near real time.
You see this shift across the industry — from TelcoEdge Inc’s AI-native control loops, to Ericsson’s Intelligent RAN Automation, to Nokia’s EdenNet SON, and Mavenir’s open RAN analytics.

None of these overshadow the point; they simply reflect a trend:
Intelligence is becoming the new form of network capacity.

But here’s the key question for practitioners:

:backhand_index_pointing_right: With densification rising, will software-defined optimization be enough — or will operators still hit hard limits without fresh spectrum?

Curious to hear how engineers and planners in this community see it unfolding.