Why Do Some Devices Stay Connected to a Weak WiFi AP? (The Sticky Client Problem)

Ever walked around your office or home, only to realize your device is still clinging to a weak WiFi signal, even when a stronger AP is nearby?

That’s the Sticky Client Problem—and it’s one of the most frustrating WiFi issues!

Why Does This Happen?

Most WiFi clients don’t roam proactively. Instead, they:
:white_check_mark: Connect to an AP and stay connected as long as they can.
:white_check_mark: Only switch when the signal is completely unusable (not necessarily when a stronger one is available).
:white_check_mark: Use different roaming triggers based on vendor-specific algorithms.

Since roaming decisions are client-driven, two devices in the same spot may behave differently—one switching quickly, while the other clings to a weak AP like its life depends
on it! :sweat_smile:

:rotating_light: Why Sticky Clients Are a Bigger Problem Than You Think

Sticky clients aren’t just an inconvenience—they can significantly impact network performance, especially in high-density environments:

:white_check_mark: Slower Speeds for Everyone – A sticky client using low data rates forces the AP to slow down transmissions, affecting all connected devices.
:white_check_mark: Poor VoIP & Video Calls – Real-time applications suffer due to high packet loss and jitter.
:white_check_mark: Security Risks – Some devices may reconnect to rogue APs if they fail to roam correctly.

:key: How Can We Fix This?

:white_check_mark: AP-Side Solutions
:small_blue_diamond: 802.11k – Helps clients discover better APs faster.
:small_blue_diamond: 802.11v – Suggests better APs to clients, optimizing handoffs.
:small_blue_diamond: 802.11r (Fast Roaming) – Reduces reauthentication delay for seamless transitions.
:small_blue_diamond: RSSI-based Disconnect – Some APs force clients off when signal drops below a threshold.

:white_check_mark: Client-Side Fixes

:small_blue_diamond: Enable Aggressive Roaming (if available in WiFi settings).
:small_blue_diamond: Restart WiFi or toggle airplane mode to force reconnection.
:small_blue_diamond: Update device firmware—some vendors improve roaming behavior over time.

:hammer_and_wrench: Want to See It in Action?

I’ll be sharing Wireshark captures :scroll: showing how clients decide whether to roam or stay stuck on a weak AP! This capture will focus on 802.11k, 802.11v, and 802.11r to analyze roaming behavior.

:rocket: What’s Your Experience?

Have you dealt with sticky clients? What’s your go-to fix?

LinkedIn: :point_down:

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