When the SIM Says “No” — Until It Doesn’t

Ever wonder why your roaming device fails to connect, even with good signal?

In this real-world log, we manually forced the modem to attach to a specific operator seven times using AT+COPS=1,2,“44010”,7.
:red_square: The first six attempts returned +CME ERROR: 30 (no network service)
:green_square: On the 7th attempt: accepted and service was granted.

This wasn’t a signal issue. The SIM simply preferred a different operator and rejected multiple attempts to the non-preferred operator until the fallback condition was met.

:pushpin: Lessons:
• +COPS and +CEREG? are essential tools for understanding attach behavior.
• Global SIMs often rotate IMSIs or delay fallback in hope of finding their preferred roaming partner.
• Retry logic i.e. T3247 Attach Reject Back-off Timer or T3346 TAU Reject Back-off Timer and modem handling can dramatically impact attach delay and user experience.
:gear: If you see attach failure despite good signal, the issue may be SIM logic and not RF.

LinkedIn: :point_down: