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ITL means interleaver 
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It’s multiplexer and demultiplexer 
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Used to combine and separate even and odd WDM channels 
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It has 2 types : 
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ITL U 
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ITL B - U is unidirectional
- B is bidirectional
 
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It can combine even / odd channels spaced by 100 GHz to 50 GHz 
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It’s recommend for upgrade scenarios and expansion 
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It can be connected between optical amplifier and Multiplexer or SFD 
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Note : SFD is static filter multiplexer and demultiplexer 
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WR is wavelength router 
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It’s a very important WDM system block 
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Used to add / drop and pass through channels in WDM, network 
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When the traffic enter the WR , it can be directed flexibily to any direction 
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It can contain WSS ( wavelength selective switch ) 
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WSS responsible for traffic routing 
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WR can be controlled by software remotely 
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It contain add ports n, drop ports and THRU ports for passing through traffic for aggregated channels 
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