What advantage does network/UE has with overlapped BWPs?

Hi Experts,
A question on BWPs.
As you know, different BWPs can have different numerologies and they can overlap too.
What advantage does network/UE has with overlapped BWPs?

You can configure certain BW to be re-used in 2 BW Parts but not at the same time.
It is useful for applications which need very small BW like IOT. U can configure small part of the BW to be used as IOT and if not used as IOT at a certain instance it will be used as part of the bigger BW and increase the max capacity.
Almost like Cloud Air Solution.

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Oh, thanks for the insight!
When the BWPs do overlap, they cannot be of different numerology, right?

There is no such limitation.
But there is limitation for example max 2 BWP for same numerology.
For specific UEs is only max 2 BWP for same numerology.
But in general there are max 4 BWP configurable.

Upto 4 BWP you can configure, it is fine that different BWP overlap with different SCS, as at a time only single BWP activate.

Now that I think about it after going through some literature, a bwp is characterized by its numerology too along with other parameters. So, overlapping BWPs should have same numerology. Correct me if my understanding is wrong.