Understanding the 5G Tradeoff: Coverage vs. Capacity

Coverage without capacity feels outdated.

Capacity without coverage feels broken.

That’s the tradeoff at the heart of modern wireless.

5G bands are like different radio stations.

But here’s the truth:
No single band does it all.

You need the right blend.

Let’s break down the essentials:

:one: Low-band (sub-1 GHz):

  • Covers long distances.
  • Easily penetrates walls.
  • Reliable in rural and indoor spaces.

:two: Mid-band (1–6 GHz):

  • Balances speed with range.
  • Strong choice for cities and suburbs.
  • Often called the “goldilocks zone.”

:three: High-band (mmWave):

  • Delivers extreme speeds.
  • But only over short distances.
  • Great for stadiums, urban centers, airports.

Each one plays a different role:

  • Low-band keeps everyone connected.
  • Mid-band keeps things efficient.
  • High-band handles the heavy lifting.

But deploying them isn’t easy:

  • :x: Some bands are congested.
  • :x: Interference is a real problem.
  • :x: Higher bands need dense infrastructure.

So, the question isn’t “Do you have 5G?”
It’s “Which 5G are you getting?”

Thanks for reading.

PDF: :point_down:
5G Frequency Bands Guide (By Furqan Jameel).pdf (5.3 MB)

LinkedIn: :point_down: