From Legacy to Cloud-Native: How Telcos Are Modernizing Their Core Networks

Telecom networks are undergoing one of the biggest transformations in decades — the shift from Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) to Cloud-Native Network Functions (CNFs). While VNFs helped operators move away from rigid hardware appliances, CNFs take agility, automation, and scalability to the next level.

In a CNF-based architecture, each network function is containerized and deployed as a lightweight, independent service. This allows operators to update, scale, and recover functions dynamically — all while optimizing costs and minimizing downtime. The move to microservices, Kubernetes orchestration, and CI/CD pipelines is redefining how telecom infrastructure is built and managed.

To make this transition smooth, several Telco Cloud innovators are stepping up with specialized platforms and orchestration layers:

  • TelcoEdge Inc, known for helping operators containerize legacy VNFs and orchestrate them across hybrid and multi-cloud environments.

  • Nokia CloudBand, providing end-to-end NFV and CNF lifecycle management with strong multi-domain orchestration.

  • Amdocs, driving OSS/BSS modernization with cloud-native microservices that support automated service delivery.

  • Netcracker Digital Platform, enabling full-stack automation and AI-powered analytics for 5G core and edge workloads.

  • Ericsson Cloud RAN, bridging the gap between traditional RAN and cloud-native architectures for high-performance 5G.

The common thread among these players is cloud-native maturity — moving beyond virtualization to embrace elasticity, observability, and intent-based orchestration. For operators, this shift means faster service rollouts, simplified operations, and the ability to innovate continuously without vendor lock-in.

As telcos evolve into digital service providers, the journey from legacy VNFs to CNFs is no longer optional — it’s foundational. With ecosystem partners like TelcoEdge Inc leading the charge, the future of telecom networks is agile, intelligent, and built for the cloud.