For inter freq / inter rat Handover in NR SA, do we require measurements gap?

Hi NR Experts.

For inter freq / inter rat Handover in NR SA, do we require measurements gap?

Or is it possible without gap as well?

In NR, inter freq or inter RAT measurement always need mgap.

Only cases when UE support per-FR measurement gap and inter frequency nbr is from fr2 and serving cell is FR1 (or opposite) then only mgap is not required.

Although the measurement gap must be entered, certain UE can still measure some frequencies without doing so.

There is a Huawei option to get around this UE feature, but there are no direct parameters in Ericsson to turn it OFF.

What this per FR measurements gap indicates?

3GPP has defined 2 types of measurement gap in NR:

  • perUE
  • perFR

See details here

How UE will measure another frequency range without a gap?

How it can measure 2 frequencies in the same time?